Batting maestro Sachin Tendulkar while speaking at the unveiling of an album ‘The Sport Heroes’ aimed to inspire the younger generation towards sports and winning for the nation; he said that singing the National Anthem in front of a packed Wankhede Stadium before the 2011 World Cup final is the “proudest feeling” he has ever had in his life. He further said that singing of national anthem goes to a different level altogether, when you are playing against Pakistan in 2003 World Cup, standing inside the stadium, in the middle of the group, with 60,000 people singing ‘Jana Gana Mana’. The right-handed former India batsman says his chest swells in pride while singing National Anthem.

In recent days, we Indians have been talking and experiencing a lot of distortion of emotions over whether to stand or not to stand for National Anthem before the screening of movie in the cinema halls. In a verdict of Supreme Court on 14^th Feb 2017, the verdict is clear: all the cinema halls in India shall play the National Anthem before the feature film starts and all present in the hall are obliged to stand up to show respect to the National Anthem.  Prior to the National Anthem is played or sung in the cinema hall on the screen, the entry and exit doors shall remain closed so that no one can create any kind of disturbance which will amount to disrespect to the National Anthem.

After the National Anthem is played or sung, the doors can be opened. When the National Anthem shall be played in the Cinema Halls, it shall be with the National Flag on the screen. a time has come, the citizens of the country must realize that they live in a nation and are duty bound to show respect to National Anthem which is the symbol of the Constitutional Patriotism and inherent national quality. It does not allow any different notion or the perception of individual rights that have individually thought of have no space. The idea is constitutionally impermissible.

Let’s look at how some other countries of world treat their National Anthem and National Flags:

The convention in the United States is pretty clear: when the National Anthem is being played, whether or not the American flag is displayed, all individuals should face the flag/the source of music and stand at attention with the right hand over their hearts. But the United States does not discipline its citizens for failing to stand up.

Russia fines its citizens for the offence of mocking its National Anthem, and its government is considering adding criminal charges of up to one year of imprisonment or hard labor for not respecting the national anthem of the Russian Federation.

In Mexico, according to the Law of the Coat of Arms, Flag, and National Anthem, all schools and universities are supposed to honour the flag on Monday mornings, and the beginning and end of school terms.

In Italy, the National Anthem isn’t played at schools or other public places, except during sporting events, at formal state ceremonies and at public rallies attended by the President. No one is required to sing along or behave in some particular way while the National Anthemis being played. However, Italians are required to stand and show respect to any National Anthem.

Thailand’s love for its anthem is more intense than most. It is played every day on television at 8 am and 6 pm. Students of all ages gather in front of the national flag at 8 am and sing the National Anthem together. The national anthem is also played regularly in government offices, and before movie screenings. However, there is no law regarding the national anthem in Thailand. It’s just an unofficial convention.

Rationality: The matter about standing in respect of the National Flag and National Anthem is a collective action; we collectively watch a film in cinema halls, which is a shred activity based on collective intention of watching a film. We jointly attend a single objective – the film. So when jointly we all stand in respect for the National Anthem, it just shows our intrinsic emotion. As a gathering of some hundreds of people we are moved by genuine affection for the country may be for those few minutes. For those few minutes, we vouch for collective identity. National symbols are useful to transcend collective identity, which for few moments gives us a sense of higher purpose. I call it the social cohesion of the people.

The act of standing up and respecting the National Anthem promotes harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India, rising above religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities.  My eyes get moist with tears when I see and hear the National Anthem. And it’s a matter of just 90 seconds. It’s sad that some citizens of the country feel that they are being pushed into standing in respect for the anthem against their will, and the act described as ‘irrational’. I don’t understand that why few people find the act irrational?  I don’t understand how it amounts to an indiscriminating act??

Switch on your television for watching any program – be it news, a movie, dance show, award function anything and you are going to watch some of the baby brands’ commercials highlighting the usage and benefits. You will see cute babies and their pretty mummies in the commercials. Baby care products range from baby hair oil, talcum powders, strollers, baby diaper brand, nappies brand, baby soap brand, baby shampoo brand, baby skin care brand, feeding bottles, feeding spoons, baby furniture to a baby food brand! Baby products are available all over the market, be it an exclusive baby store, online, retailers or medical shops or the shop in shops in malls. The market size of Indian baby care products are expected to grow by 40 per cent to Rs 4,200 crore in 2014 on account of rising income levels and increasing awareness, ASSOCHAM (The Associated Chamber of Commerce & Industry) reported in Economic Times recently.

Baby care products need a well planned promotional mix for their positioning. Product Positioning is a marketing technique intended to present products in the best possible light to different target audiences. Since these products are bought for babies, the marketers need to target parent’s mindshare. And, parents will think and make sure whether the products are worth for their precious child. The baby care products need to connect to the emotions of the parents. The promotional mix comprises of five elements these elements are personal selling, advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing and publicity.  Promotional mix specifies how much attention to pay to each of these five elements, and how much money to budget for each. A promotional plan can have a wide range of objectives, varying from increase in sale, lunching new product, retaining its position, acceptance, creation of brand equity, positioning, competitive retaliations, and last but not the least shaping the corporate image.

Parents are keen to give their child the best of all. They want to see their baby growing happily and comfortably. And, the market is booming with products to meet with the parents’ expectations and demands like never before! India has emerged as the most preferred market for the companies involved in baby care product manufacturing and marketing, says a RNCOS (a business research and consultancy firm) report. The growing segment of population in the age group of 0-4 years in India provides the desired kick in comparison to other baby products’ markets worldwide. Many new entrants and existing players have flooded the market with traditional and specialized products in a bid to grab the market shares.

In a country like India, there is one core challenge which needs to be addressed. The Indian baby care market is restricted majorly to the urban areas. Despite accounting for majority sales, the urban areas are still to be fully penetrated when compared to other developed and developing markets in the Western countries. Thus, the players need to work on under-penetrated yet over crammed market. I am calling the baby care products under-penetrated because the demographic spread is broad and far-flung which needs to be covered, and the market is crammed because of substitution of cheaper local brands. When it comes to Infant food products there are challenges such as cultural aspects, competition from cheaper substitutes, and regulations on ‘Infant Food Promotion’ from Ministry of Health and Family Welfare which plays a key role in hindering the growth of this potential market in the country. However, baby care market in India has experienced growth over the past few years due to changing consumer mindset and increasing awareness of baby care products.

Rise in disposable income level, availability of premium products, and increasing awareness have significantly revolutionized the baby care market. Unlike olden days, when mothers would devote their all time to the infant, today’s moms can’t do it because family and career both are equally important for today’s women. She needs to balance her career and parenting on a fine line; she depends on support from family members, maids, nannies, crèches and the baby care products to bring up her child.

But, it is observed that baby care products are still taking baby steps while positioning strategies are concerned.  Baby steps are a tentative act or measure which is the first stage in a long or challenging process. The buyer behavior needs a closer look.

Even today in 21^st century majority of Indian households believe in using lentil atta (flour) for rubbing rubbing on the body of newly born baby before bath. It is supposed to remove hairs on the body. Flour is kneaded in to a soft dough ball dipped in warm oil. Turmeric and almond oil is used to knead the flour. Honey is the most common first food for most of the babies born in India.  For the care of umbilical region mustard oil or coconut oil is used, black kajal is used for eyes is applied on fore head to keep evil souls away from the baby. The child is kept inside the room for almost a month so that it is not exposed to communicable diseases. Traditional massage of a baby starts from the feet to head of the body of a baby with coconut/almond/olive oil prior to bath. It is customary not to cut nails of infant for few months. In India cutting of hairs for the first time generally after one or three years is like a festival for most of the people. It’s common practice of keeping hing (asfoetida) or ajwain (carom seeds) tied to the naval region of the baby. It is believed that it improves the digestion of the baby and helps in checking the colic pain. The home-made nappies are still in used for babies. So here goes the scenario. The traditional style is still practiced and it works great wonders. The child’s entry in the household is thoroughly enjoyed by all members. The entire family is engaged in bringing up the baby.

While we see the above described traditional childcare practice, we also see Proctor & Gamble, Johnson & Johansson, Wipro, Dabur and Kimberly-Clark working on profitable business models and well-positioned brands. That’s India.

Procter & Gamble’s diaper Pampers targets guardians and healthcare professionals handling babies and toddlers who use baby products as part of their daily routine. This includes baby care centers, hospitals, and other infant care providers. Pampers brand consists of three major product lines namely: diapers and pants, wipes, and Kandoo and bibsters. In it’s more than 50 years of history, Pampers successful positioned itself as a dependable brand in the market. The message of quality and product value still rings a bell in the minds of consumers. By educating and informing consumers on the possible products that can be used for the different developmental stages of babies, Pampers is able to gain loyalty from consumers. From time to time, Pampers had reinvented itself time and again and suitable strategies are adapted to suit with the current atmosphere and environment of the market. Currently, Pampers is giving a tough fight to substitute brands such as Huggies, Luvs, and number of private and generic brands that are also eroding the market share of Pampers. Huggies of Kimberly-Clark is the major competitor of Pampers because of its close similarity in terms of quality and price, in fact Huggies has superseded Pampers market share.

Dabur which is which is one of the leading players in the baby care segment, has three products in its portfolio, including the flagship Dabur Lal Tel which is used for massaging the child, it enjoys an overall market share of over 25 per cent. The company has other products such as Janma Ghunti (baby tonic) and Gripe Water (digestive tonic). The company emphasizes on the usage of power of Ayurvedic herbs andplant extracts thus making it safer to consume. There are brand loyalists of Dabur who will buy their products even when they shifted their base from India.

Johnson & Johnson sells baby skin care, bath acre, linen, washcloth, talcum powder, foaming products, shampoo and conditioning. J&J Brand positioning is done by increasing consumer awareness, through advertising & promotional activities, good product visibility which I think is very important and availability in the market through best supply chain practices.  J&J provides good visibility, consumer offer to the shoppers, better service to retailers, good competitive schemes, and better quality products at reasonable rates; thus, making its brand effective in the market in comparison of other brands.

A lot of market research goes in the entire product life cycle of the products. Marketing research is one of the most important marketing activities. Products are introduced depending on the taste preference and keeping the price point in mind. Three P’s – Popularity, Positioning and Pricing of the product matters in the market.  Young parents still go for affordable products while shopping for their babies. Thus, consumer buying behavior, purchase pattern and complex buyer behavior play a key role in deciding on the lines of introducing products/entering a target market.

While we see the market overflowing at times cluttered with range of products, in the coming years, innovation in products and marketing strategies will be the key focus areas for most of the companies operating in the Indian baby care market. It can also be very much expected that in future, penetrating deep into the urban market in conjunction with the rural market will provide exciting growth opportunities to the potential industry players. While we discuss about the positioning strategies, we need to seriously deliberate on some of the glaring features of Indian market:

Indian demographic distribution is 72 percent in rural areas while the rest 28 percent live in urban or semi-urban areas. With the average purchasing power of the Indian population increasing along with hygiene awareness the rural market is the market of the future. To me, the rural-urban divide is slowly blurring. However the traditional make-up of Indian families needs a different strategic treatment.

• India requires specialized products. It requires a flexible marketing mix offer.  You cannot afford to shake the traditional style of the childcare.

• The TV and print media can reach the buyers. These two media forms the potential to create the brand awareness among the buyers through various advertisements and promotional campaigns.

• Indian customers go for ‘value-for-money’ concept; reasonably priced, easy to use, less complicated instructions, comfortable, good fit, cleanliness-prone, and environment friendly and hygienic products are accepted. Most importantly products need small packaging – smaller packs are sold easily. Frugal packaging is always best sold in India.

• Indian market is OTC driven (over the counter); regular revamping of distribution network helps backed by re-staging of brands. The retail networking is expanding very fast; hence retail outlets are best suited for baby care products.
• The main drivers for the baby care market in India, will however, remain to be the rise in investments from companies, the soaring demand and the increasing working women population apart from the factors discussed above which will set the pace for this industry in India in the coming years.
• Developing a distinctive, differentiating and value-based positioning concept is a must. Creating a positioning statement which will touch the Indian mind set with key messages will always work.

Brevi from Italy, Combi from Japan, Bubba Blue from Australia, Tiny Love from Israel, Grup Baby from Turkey, US Baby from China, Kiddy Gmbh from Germany, Tolly Joy from Singapore and Farlin from Taiwan are some of the top brands which will be foraying into the Indian baby care products market. The market is growing at a fast pace.