Switch on your television for watching any program – be it news, a movie, dance show, award function anything and you are going to watch some of the baby brands’ commercials highlighting the usage and benefits. You will see cute babies and their pretty mummies in the commercials. Baby care products range from baby hair oil, talcum powders, strollers, baby diaper brand, nappies brand, baby soap brand, baby shampoo brand, baby skin care brand, feeding bottles, feeding spoons, baby furniture to a baby food brand! Baby products are available all over the market, be it an exclusive baby store, online, retailers or medical shops or the shop in shops in malls. The market size of Indian baby care products are expected to grow by 40 per cent to Rs 4,200 crore in 2014 on account of rising income levels and increasing awareness, ASSOCHAM (The Associated Chamber of Commerce & Industry) reported in Economic Times recently.

Baby care products need a well planned promotional mix for their positioning. Product Positioning is a marketing technique intended to present products in the best possible light to different target audiences. Since these products are bought for babies, the marketers need to target parent’s mindshare. And, parents will think and make sure whether the products are worth for their precious child. The baby care products need to connect to the emotions of the parents. The promotional mix comprises of five elements these elements are personal selling, advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing and publicity.  Promotional mix specifies how much attention to pay to each of these five elements, and how much money to budget for each. A promotional plan can have a wide range of objectives, varying from increase in sale, lunching new product, retaining its position, acceptance, creation of brand equity, positioning, competitive retaliations, and last but not the least shaping the corporate image.

Parents are keen to give their child the best of all. They want to see their baby growing happily and comfortably. And, the market is booming with products to meet with the parents’ expectations and demands like never before! India has emerged as the most preferred market for the companies involved in baby care product manufacturing and marketing, says a RNCOS (a business research and consultancy firm) report. The growing segment of population in the age group of 0-4 years in India provides the desired kick in comparison to other baby products’ markets worldwide. Many new entrants and existing players have flooded the market with traditional and specialized products in a bid to grab the market shares.

In a country like India, there is one core challenge which needs to be addressed. The Indian baby care market is restricted majorly to the urban areas. Despite accounting for majority sales, the urban areas are still to be fully penetrated when compared to other developed and developing markets in the Western countries. Thus, the players need to work on under-penetrated yet over crammed market. I am calling the baby care products under-penetrated because the demographic spread is broad and far-flung which needs to be covered, and the market is crammed because of substitution of cheaper local brands. When it comes to Infant food products there are challenges such as cultural aspects, competition from cheaper substitutes, and regulations on ‘Infant Food Promotion’ from Ministry of Health and Family Welfare which plays a key role in hindering the growth of this potential market in the country. However, baby care market in India has experienced growth over the past few years due to changing consumer mindset and increasing awareness of baby care products.

Rise in disposable income level, availability of premium products, and increasing awareness have significantly revolutionized the baby care market. Unlike olden days, when mothers would devote their all time to the infant, today’s moms can’t do it because family and career both are equally important for today’s women. She needs to balance her career and parenting on a fine line; she depends on support from family members, maids, nannies, crèches and the baby care products to bring up her child.

But, it is observed that baby care products are still taking baby steps while positioning strategies are concerned.  Baby steps are a tentative act or measure which is the first stage in a long or challenging process. The buyer behavior needs a closer look.

Even today in 21^st century majority of Indian households believe in using lentil atta (flour) for rubbing rubbing on the body of newly born baby before bath. It is supposed to remove hairs on the body. Flour is kneaded in to a soft dough ball dipped in warm oil. Turmeric and almond oil is used to knead the flour. Honey is the most common first food for most of the babies born in India.  For the care of umbilical region mustard oil or coconut oil is used, black kajal is used for eyes is applied on fore head to keep evil souls away from the baby. The child is kept inside the room for almost a month so that it is not exposed to communicable diseases. Traditional massage of a baby starts from the feet to head of the body of a baby with coconut/almond/olive oil prior to bath. It is customary not to cut nails of infant for few months. In India cutting of hairs for the first time generally after one or three years is like a festival for most of the people. It’s common practice of keeping hing (asfoetida) or ajwain (carom seeds) tied to the naval region of the baby. It is believed that it improves the digestion of the baby and helps in checking the colic pain. The home-made nappies are still in used for babies. So here goes the scenario. The traditional style is still practiced and it works great wonders. The child’s entry in the household is thoroughly enjoyed by all members. The entire family is engaged in bringing up the baby.

While we see the above described traditional childcare practice, we also see Proctor & Gamble, Johnson & Johansson, Wipro, Dabur and Kimberly-Clark working on profitable business models and well-positioned brands. That’s India.

Procter & Gamble’s diaper Pampers targets guardians and healthcare professionals handling babies and toddlers who use baby products as part of their daily routine. This includes baby care centers, hospitals, and other infant care providers. Pampers brand consists of three major product lines namely: diapers and pants, wipes, and Kandoo and bibsters. In it’s more than 50 years of history, Pampers successful positioned itself as a dependable brand in the market. The message of quality and product value still rings a bell in the minds of consumers. By educating and informing consumers on the possible products that can be used for the different developmental stages of babies, Pampers is able to gain loyalty from consumers. From time to time, Pampers had reinvented itself time and again and suitable strategies are adapted to suit with the current atmosphere and environment of the market. Currently, Pampers is giving a tough fight to substitute brands such as Huggies, Luvs, and number of private and generic brands that are also eroding the market share of Pampers. Huggies of Kimberly-Clark is the major competitor of Pampers because of its close similarity in terms of quality and price, in fact Huggies has superseded Pampers market share.

Dabur which is which is one of the leading players in the baby care segment, has three products in its portfolio, including the flagship Dabur Lal Tel which is used for massaging the child, it enjoys an overall market share of over 25 per cent. The company has other products such as Janma Ghunti (baby tonic) and Gripe Water (digestive tonic). The company emphasizes on the usage of power of Ayurvedic herbs andplant extracts thus making it safer to consume. There are brand loyalists of Dabur who will buy their products even when they shifted their base from India.

Johnson & Johnson sells baby skin care, bath acre, linen, washcloth, talcum powder, foaming products, shampoo and conditioning. J&J Brand positioning is done by increasing consumer awareness, through advertising & promotional activities, good product visibility which I think is very important and availability in the market through best supply chain practices.  J&J provides good visibility, consumer offer to the shoppers, better service to retailers, good competitive schemes, and better quality products at reasonable rates; thus, making its brand effective in the market in comparison of other brands.

A lot of market research goes in the entire product life cycle of the products. Marketing research is one of the most important marketing activities. Products are introduced depending on the taste preference and keeping the price point in mind. Three P’s – Popularity, Positioning and Pricing of the product matters in the market.  Young parents still go for affordable products while shopping for their babies. Thus, consumer buying behavior, purchase pattern and complex buyer behavior play a key role in deciding on the lines of introducing products/entering a target market.

While we see the market overflowing at times cluttered with range of products, in the coming years, innovation in products and marketing strategies will be the key focus areas for most of the companies operating in the Indian baby care market. It can also be very much expected that in future, penetrating deep into the urban market in conjunction with the rural market will provide exciting growth opportunities to the potential industry players. While we discuss about the positioning strategies, we need to seriously deliberate on some of the glaring features of Indian market:

Indian demographic distribution is 72 percent in rural areas while the rest 28 percent live in urban or semi-urban areas. With the average purchasing power of the Indian population increasing along with hygiene awareness the rural market is the market of the future. To me, the rural-urban divide is slowly blurring. However the traditional make-up of Indian families needs a different strategic treatment.

• India requires specialized products. It requires a flexible marketing mix offer.  You cannot afford to shake the traditional style of the childcare.

• The TV and print media can reach the buyers. These two media forms the potential to create the brand awareness among the buyers through various advertisements and promotional campaigns.

• Indian customers go for ‘value-for-money’ concept; reasonably priced, easy to use, less complicated instructions, comfortable, good fit, cleanliness-prone, and environment friendly and hygienic products are accepted. Most importantly products need small packaging – smaller packs are sold easily. Frugal packaging is always best sold in India.

• Indian market is OTC driven (over the counter); regular revamping of distribution network helps backed by re-staging of brands. The retail networking is expanding very fast; hence retail outlets are best suited for baby care products.
• The main drivers for the baby care market in India, will however, remain to be the rise in investments from companies, the soaring demand and the increasing working women population apart from the factors discussed above which will set the pace for this industry in India in the coming years.
• Developing a distinctive, differentiating and value-based positioning concept is a must. Creating a positioning statement which will touch the Indian mind set with key messages will always work.

Brevi from Italy, Combi from Japan, Bubba Blue from Australia, Tiny Love from Israel, Grup Baby from Turkey, US Baby from China, Kiddy Gmbh from Germany, Tolly Joy from Singapore and Farlin from Taiwan are some of the top brands which will be foraying into the Indian baby care products market. The market is growing at a fast pace.

Its 100 years today since the World War I broke on 28^th June 1914. I strongly believe all wars defies logic.  Sociologists and psychologists can tell us many of the reasons for war, but when we see the results of war its tragic effects only tell us that war is unreasonable and illogical. Yet it is still unavoidable. Why? What is it in mankind that causes us to war?

The 1^st World war began on a small note when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. This seemingly small conflict between two countries spread rapidly: soon, Germany, Russia, Great Britain and France were all drawn into the war, largely because they were involved in treaties that obligated them to defend certain other nations. Western and eastern fronts quickly opened along the borders of Germany and Austria-Hungary. The war drew in all the world’s economic great powers which were assembled in two opposing alliances.

World War I killed more people – more than 9 million soldiers, sailors, and flyers and another 5 million civilians. It involved 28 countries, and cost $ 186 billion in direct costs and another $151 billion in indirect costs. It became a very costly afire. It was the first war to use airplanes, tanks, long range artillery, submarines, and poison gas. It left at least 7 million men permanently disabled. World War I probably had more far-reaching consequences than any other proceeding war. Politically, it resulted in the downfall of four monarchies; Russia in 1917, Austria-Hungary and Germany in 1918, and Turkey in 1922. It contributed to the Bolshevik rise to power in Russia in 1917 and the triumph of fascism in Italy in 1922. It ignited colonial revolts in the Middle East and in Southeast Asia.

The war severely disturbed the European economies and allowed the United States to become the world’s leading creditor and industrial power. The war also brought vast social consequences, including the mass murder of Armenians in Turkey and an influenza epidemic that killed over 25 million people worldwide.

Many socio-economic events reveal the utter unpredictability of the future. At the dawn of the 20th century, most Europeans looked forward to a future of peace and prosperity. Europe has not fought a major war for 100 years because their belief in human progress was shattered by World War I, a war few wanted and few unnecessarily got drawn into it. At any point during the five weeks leading up to the outbreak of fighting the conflict might have been averted. World War I was a product of miscalculation, misunderstanding, and miscommunication.

No one anticipated a war of unimagined magnitude or duration of World War I. At first the armies relied on outdated methods of communication, such as carrier pigeons. The great powers mobilized more than a million horses. But by the time the conflict was over, tanks, submarines, airplane-dropped bombs, machine guns, and poison gas had transformed the nature of modern warfare. In 1918, the Germans fired shells containing both tear gas and lethal chlorine. The tear gas forced the British to remove their gas masks; the chlorine then scarred their faces and killed them.

Conflicts between two nations is ought to take place on various issues; but is war the solution to it? There is little difference between human and animal reaction to war: animals have a strong instinct to fight and defend their territory, humans are no different. What really separates humans from animals is the scale of the fights. The human’s fights are terrifying and blood-spattered. World War I proved that if disputes are to be settled only by war, then human kind will not survive and the whole world will vanish.  – Let’s avoid a third world war.

War is not something that any sane person wants to be involved in. World War 2 is a great example: Hitler was trying to take over the world eventually by committing genocide. He needed to be stopped. Genocide means the systematic destruction of all or part of a racial, ethnic, religious or national group by Killing members of the group. You cannot have someone trying to take over the world, especially in such a gory manner.

Unfortunately war is necessary in some cases. In several cases, the only way to stop certain pretense is through war. Think, if certain rulers hadn’t been deposed through war efforts, where would the world be? Unfortunately there are people and governments that will not change through peaceful talks and beneficial agreements.

Wars often start from silly, petty arguments. It’s proved sometimes war is the outcome of national ego.

Some sociologists feel education is the answer to stop war. They say that if everyone had the best education possible then war, racism and all other social problems would give way to a worldwide peace. But if you look at people who opted for war were most educated, then what happened? Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin, Adolf Eichmann, Joseph Goebbels, Idi Amin, Pol Pot, Mao Tse Tung, Sadam Hussein, Slobodan Milosevic and many others were educated people. Does knowledge breed ego in people? Today, knowledge is given priority in all nations but still the number of wars and their severity has not reduced.

Historically, men and nations attempt to secure peace through political alliances. But, even these have not been able to offer lasting peace. In an address to the United States Senate in 1919, President Woodrow Wilson said, “The League of Nations is the only hope of mankind.” World War I was supposed to have been “The war to end all wars“. But it proved wrong. World War II began only 20 years later.  Thousands of treaties have been made and disbanded.  Our intensions of peace are fanciful, short-lived and fragile; any number of treaties may be formed for peace, but wars are not prevented. It is futile to put all our hope in political alliances.  War cannot create peace and peace cannot create war. It is therefore left to us, to the people of this world whether we want war or peace.

Lastly, some social scientists have envisaged World War III (WWIII, WW3 or the Third World War) to describe a worldwide conflict following World War II. The anticipated dates for the war are from September 1, 2029 – November 11, 2036. The war will break everywhere except Antarctica and most of Africa. The elements for the war would hypothetically be such as Syrian – Turkish border clashes, China’s aggression due to various reasons, same with Russia, economic collapse in word, termination of United Nations, Korea will reunite under democratic government, NATO will occupy the Middle East, dissolution of SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization). SCO is a Eurasian political, economic and military organization which was founded in 2001 in Shanghai by the leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Post war all SCO governments will reconstruct, Palestine will officially gain independence from Israel.

The World War III will result into reinstating of United Nations. China and Russia will have democracy. Both countries’ some province will enjoy democracy while some province will merge with neighborhood countries.

Can World War III be averted? Looking at the world scenario today, possibilities of it cannot be disputed.  But, let us hope that the hypothesis of World War III remains an illusion perpetually.

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